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CROATIA:
According to its geographic location Croatia is a Central
European, Mediterranean country. It consists of three basic
geographic units: the Pannonian-Peripannonian (moderate
continental climate), the Mediterranean or coastal
(Mediterranean climate), and the highland unit (mountainous
climate).
As a tourist
country it is known for its natural beauties and well-indented
coast with a total of 1,185 islands, isles and cliffs. It has
2,600 sunny hours per year, which makes it one of the sunniest
countries in Europe. Due to its geographic location between the
Alps and the Adriatic Sea, as well as in the delta of the Una,
Kupa, Sava, Drava and Danube River there is great climatic
variability, and therefore different flora and fauna.
Below
is one of many exquisite itineraries available
for a unique Croatian yacht charter.
Day
1: Venice – Brijuni - Pula (75 miles)
Day
2: Pula – Losinj (37,5 miles)
Day
3: Losinj – Silba - Zadar (52,5 miles)
Day
4: Zadar – Pasman – Sibenik (53 miles)
Day
5: Sibenik – Veli Drvenik – Split (37,5 miles)
Day
6: Split – Solta – Brac (30 miles)
Day
7: Brac - Vis - Hvar (30 miles)
Day
8: Hvar - Korcula (45 miles)
Day
9: Korcula - Mljet (30 miles)
Day
10: Mljet - Dubrovnik (37,5 miles)
Day
11: Dubrovnik
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VENICE
(Italy): or Venezia, is the capital of the region Veneto and the
protagonist of the region's most historical events. The city is
absolutely unique because it has no roads, but canals, between
which the various quarters are built, interconnected by narrow
alleyways called 'calli', some of which lead to tiny squares
called 'campi'.
Venice has two distinct and equally fascinating faces: an
intimate city, with tiny backwaters and the world famous
monumental city, with its impressive squares. The Grand Canal,
the world's most beautiful and famous waterway, offers an
unending succession of the most incredibly beautiful buildings,
among which the 15th century Ca' d'Oro and the Baroque
Ca'Rezzonico and Ca'Pesaro and the church Santa Maria della
Salute (1631). The other famous monumental square is the Piazza
San Marco, with the Libreria Sansoviniana (16th century), the
Gothic Palazzo Ducale, the Clock Tower (Torre dell'Orologio -
1496) and the great basilica of San Marco.
Its present-day appearance is the result of numerous
restorations performed starting from the end of the 11th century
to the 14th century, although its origins date back to the 9th
century. Its overall appearance is a beautiful combination of
styles, with its Romanesque plan, Gothic decoration and mosaic
work of clearly Byzantine influence.
Monuments
In front of
the basilica stands the Correr Museum containing significant
works of the Venetian school and the Galleria dell'Academia,
with exquisite paintings. To the north of the Piazza San Marco
complex lies another artistic-architectural complex of equal
importance: the campo dei Santi Giovanni e Paolo, dominated by
its basilica, locally known as San Zanipolo. This is a veritable
jewel of Gothic architecture. At one side of its façade stands
the Scuola Grande di San Marco (school) and on the other side
the Equestrian Monument to Bartolomeo Colleoni. Nearby you can
find the Renaissance church of Santa Maria dei Miracoli (15th
century). Another exceptional monumental complex is to be found
on the opposite side of the Grand Canal, in the quarter known as
San Polo, made up of two adjacent buildings: the church of Santa
Maria Gloriosa dei Frari and the Scuola Grande di San Rocco.
This church is one of Venice's greatest monuments for the
impressing number of artworks adorning it. Its construction
began in 1340 in the purest Gothic styles.
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BRIJUNI:
Do the Brijuni island even fall into the category of exotic
places? In view of the competitors in this branch of the contest
- definitely no. But due to uniqueness in the exotic terms -
definitely yes. Namely, the Brijuni islands are something
special and can't be compared with any other destination, not
only on the Adriatic, but the Mediterranean as well. Brijuni's
fundamental problem for the last fifteen years or so has been
the defining of their future, which is simultaneously the
problem of a political decision. All political parties, from
those in times of Josip Broz Tito till today have shown
incompetence in confronting the problems of Brijuni - led by the
characteristic philosophy which left that problem to those
coming after them. The lions, tigers and pumas have disappeared
in the mean time. Only the amiable Koki is left in the birdcage.
Herds of deer and mouflons have declined in number. The golf
course has remained in its initial, primitive phase. To spend a
day or two on Brijuni still remains an unforgettable adventure
even today. Historical monuments from the antique to the
Kupelwieser's period, from the Byzantine to Tito's era, can
still be experienced in an attractive way even today.
Visitors in organized groups are happy to come here and explore
the island of Veli Brijun via a boat from Fazana. Along with the
safari park, Istria's largest antique residential complex in the
Verige bay, the museum, there are also bicycle and horse rides,
or perhaps explorations of the island in a more intimate way.
However, so much of it isn't used or has been abandoned, an
example being the queen's Elizabeth the 2nd magnificent chariot.
The famous elephants, Soni and Lanki have had their stables
renovated through donations recently, while the renowned
dinosaur imprints can't even be seen by the majority of
visitors. Namely, the approaches haven't been fixed up for the
visits of larger groups, so a copy of them is planned and will
be put at a more accessible location. The images of greenery,
playful squirrels and rabbits, along with freely roaming herds
of deer that graze on spacious pastures, are the unhidden
pleasures that visitors of Brijuni will be able to take home as
they leave a National Park of a series of islands and
spectacular landscapes.
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PULA: a town
and port in the southwestern part of Istria; population 62,378.
Situated in the inner part of a bay, divided by the islands of
St. Catherine, St. Andrew and Uljanik into three port basins.
According to the size of the constructed coast and level of
equipment, Pula is the most important and biggest port in Istria,
and the well-protected Pula Bay places it among the best natural
harbors on the Adriatic. Due to its size, exposed location, two
accesses (the one directly from the sea and the other through
the Fazana Strait), low coastline and easy construction of
fortification systems, provided the Pula Bay a special strategic
importance.
The landscape
of Pula includes low and open relief largely covered by red
soil. The original forests of oak have been reduced to low
shrubs; the surroundings of Pula were reforested with pine. The
average air temperature in January reaches 5 °C and in July
23.2 °C; the average annual rainfall attains around 800 mm. In
winter, the bora and the sirocco blow; the bora is sometimes
extremely strong, and blows in the outer port.
Pula is the
economic center with developed shipbuilding industry (Uljanik),
textiles, metal industry and building trades as well as glass
manufacturing. Tourist center (marina). The importance of Pula
as a traffic intersection in the whole Istria has particularly
increased by the modernization of the airport. Situated on the
main road (M2, E751), and connected with Divaca by a railroad.
Pula offers a
variety of excellent opportunities for tourists. Together with
well-equipped hotels and other types of accommodation
facilities, the tourist offer includes many sports grounds,
recreational facilities and entertainment programs, terraces
with live music, discotheques, casinos, inns and restaurants, as
well as diverse excursions. The town disposes of two marinas, so
that yachting tourism is increasingly developing. Pula is also a
well-known congress center (the large congress hall in Hotel
Histria). The town can be reached by various means of transport,
and there is an airport in the immediate vicinity of Pula (6
km), constructed to meet the requirements of international air
traffic.
Events: the
Croatian Film Festival has been organized traditionally every
year since 1954 in Arena (July), the Pop Music Festival
"Arena" is also held in Arena (July), Art & Music
Festival - the rock music festival (in August).
Pula is also a
center of sport tourism because domestic and international
sports teams and athletes find the favorable climate; quality
sports facilities (tennis courts, sports halls, football
stadiums, football fields, track-and-field courses, indoor and
outdoor swimming pools, water sports facilities, etc.) suitable
for winter training season. Apart from the traditional sports on
the ground, there are opportunities to enjoy a variety of water
sports.
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LOSINJ: The
climate of Losinj is very mild, due to its forests among other
things, so it has developed into a health resort. Many of
Europe's crowned heads came here in search of health and
vitality, among them the Austrian Emperor, Franz Joseph, Prince
Rudolph, and the Austrian heir-apparent Franz Ferdinand. So the
building of summer residences started as early as the last
century.
There are many
reminders of the island's rich maritime past: strange vegetation
brought from overseas, museums of sailing ships in Mali and Veli
Losinj and rich island houses adorned with souvenirs of distant
journeys. The oldest and most attractive tourist destination on
Losinj is Cikat. Modern hotels stand in the shade of
hundred-year-old pines, but there are also villas reminiscent of
Monte Carlo built along classical lines by the last
representatives of European aristocracy. Losinj's special
feature is a colony of dolphins, and there are some 150
registered so far. Dolphins are one of the best indicators of
the clean sea. Losinj was the first one in the Mediterranean to
be proclaimed the dolphin reservation.
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SILBA:The
island of Silba is an oasis, maybe one of the last in the
Adriatic. Silba still cannot be reached by car. This very fact
makes it different and more attractive than other destinations.
If the island were crowded with tourists it would no longer be
what it presently is - a place with few restaurants and
attractive beaches accessible at ten-minute walking distance.
Promenades along low houses hidden in the greenery do not
disclose their number, so it seems that there are less houses
than they really are. The number of churches and chapels is
surprising - this is a consequence of hundred-year tradition of
navigation (navigation used to be the principal activity of the
local people) and their happiness after their return home after
countless storms. Namely, seafarers frequently built votive
chapels and churches, so that today the number of these
buildings is disproportionate with the population figures. The
belvedere, a real tourist attraction, also witnesses this
maritime tradition. Although it is rather old and in poor
repair, it is an unavoidable spot for watching the surroundings
from this highest point. In a similar way, seaside women used to
watch the ships sailing with their husbands on board.
Tractors
parked by the houses show that people are engaged in
agriculture, which the local market cannot confirm. Namely, the
offer of vegetables and fruit should be much better. Very
limited possibilities for coming and leaving the island combined
with the problem of finding a place to leave the car on land
will for some time leave Silba in a class of undiscovered
paradise.
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ZADAR: a city
and port in central Dalmatia; population 76,343. The old town,
located on a sheltered peninsula with a suitable natural harbor,
had good opportunities for establishing of traffic connections
with the hinterland. Zadar had the most favorable combination of
heavy sea routes from Ravenna, Venice or Trieste with the
Eastern Adriatic system of channel traffic. More difficult
navigation conditions for sailing ships at the open sea in
regards to channel navigation have rendered Zadar a port of
rest, where ships can be repaired and get their supply. Together
with the development of steamships and motor ships, the port of
Zadar became too narrow and too shallow for large vessels. Also,
along with the concentration of traffic in the ports of northern
Adriatic and with the development of Split and Sibenik, Zadar
began to lose the advantage of its relatively easy connection
with the hinterland. The development of traffic connections (the
Adriatic Highway, 1959: the railroad Knin - Zadar, 1966, the
port of Gazenica, 1968, and the airport, 1969), under new
circumstances, has pointed out the advantages of the
geographical position of Zadar.
The location
of Zadar on the low littoral greatly contributes to its climate.
An average air temperature in July is 25 °C and 6.5 °C in
January; with 200 sunny days a year. Due to climatic conditions,
the Mediterranean vegetation prevails (in town parks grow exotic
subtropical plants).
The oldest
part of the town had developed in the northwestern part of the
peninsula (4 km long and 500 m wide on average), closing the Old
Port and the Jazine bay. New suburbs, Vostarnica and Brodarica,
are located mainly along the northeastern coast of the Old Port,
outside the peninsula. In the northwestern part of the town is
the tourist zone with hotels and restaurants (Borik). In the
southeast, around the port of Gazenica, a new port-industrial
zone is developing.
Many cultural
institutions are located in Zadar: Faculty of Arts (1956);
Historical Archives (main archives for Dalmatia, 1625),
Institute of the HAZU (Croatian Academy of Arts and Sciences),
numerous museums, the Permanent Exhibition of Sacral Art (1976),
Musical Evenings in the church of St. Donat (initiated in 1961).
Zadar is located on the main road (M2, E65). Ferry pier; ferry
lines with Preko, Zaglav, Mali Losinj, Rijeka, Split, Dubrovnik,
Ancona. Zadar Airport is located in Zemunik Donji.
Zadar and the tourist region of Zadar are located in the very
center of the Croatian Adriatic, in the most indented part of
the Adriatic archipelago. At a smaller or greater distance from
Zadar are the national parks Plitvice, Paklenica, Krka and
Kornati, nature parks Velebit and Telascica, as well as more
than 300 islands and islets. Natural beauties, numerous coves
and beaches, cultural and historical monuments, restaurants and
hotels offering selected national specialties make Zadar and its
surroundings one of the most attractive tourist regions in
Croatia.
Tourism in
Zadar has a long tradition. More recent annals note that in June
1879 a group of tourists from Vienna visited Zadar; in 1892 the
Society for the Embellishment of Zadar was established (it
remained active until 1918), while "Liburnija" Hiking
Club and the Tourist Association were established in 1899. Early
in the 20th century, in March of 1902, Hotel Bristol (today's
Hotel Zagreb) opened to the public.
Tourist
attraction of Zadar is also based on the combination of yachting
tourism, various types of accommodation and catering services,
atmosphere, charming beaches and promenades, excursions to
closer and farther surroundings, as well as interesting
cultural, artistic and entertainment events and programs and on
especially valuable cultural and historical monuments.
The historical
part of Zadar is fascinating to all those who respect historical
monuments and cultural heritage. The church of St. Donat, the
symbol of the city, is a must in each itinerary, as well as the
museums of Zadar: the Archaeological Museum (established in
1830), one of the most important in Croatia, with about 80,000
exhibits from the Stone Age to the late Middle Ages, the
National Museum with the Art Gallery and the Department of
Natural Sciences, the Maritime Museum with exhibits of the
development of navigation in northern Dalmatia, as well as the
Permanent Exhibition of Sacral Art with about a thousand
valuable exhibits from the past centuries, known under the
popular name The Gold and Silver of Zadar (Zlato i Srebro Zadra).
In numerous
restaurants and taverns of Zadar tourists should taste homemade
specialties. Among drinks, the first place belongs to the famous
liqueur Maraskino. As early as the 19th century, this unique
drink was a favorite drink at European courts (London, Vienna,
Moscow) and has been produced in Zadar since 1821.
Zadar has top
conditions for sports and recreational activities. It has
numerous tennis courts, as well as a football field, basketball
and handball courts. It offers great opportunities for water
activities, such as sailing, windsurfing, rowing, scuba--diving,
angling.
Numerous and
rich cultural and artistic programs are also organized. They
include the traditional Music Evenings in St. Donat, New Theatre
Performances, Zadar Theatre Summer, as well as various visual
arts exhibitions. The city celebrates the holiday of St. Krsevan,
which is, at the same time, the day of Zadar (24th of November).
Excursions are
regularly organized.
Zadar offers
top yachting opportunities and services. Borik Marina is located
inside the Borik Hotel Complex, in the Borik bay; it has 200
berths in the sea and 100 places on the land; it also owns a
charter fleet.
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PASMAN: The
neighboring Island of Pasman is in fact fused with the Island of
Ugljan. The narrow sea channel of Zdrilac could be forded in
earlier times. In 1883 it was dug up and made navigable for
small ships, and a bridge was added in 1973.
Pasman is
quieter than Ugljan, but as both are covered with silver- green
olive trees, they are almost identical. Real twins. The old
fishing village of Tkon is on Pasman, with a naturist campsite.
There are many nice small beaches on the sandy coastal strip
known as Sovinja. The picturesque church of Our Lady of the
Seven Sorrows stands on the hill above Tkon.
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SIBENIK: a
city and port in northern Dalmatia, not far from the estuary of
the Krka river into the Bay of Sibenik, connected by narrow
straits with the Sibenik Channel; population 41,012. The city is
arranged amphitheatrically around the natural harbor and on the
surrounding hill slopes. The climate is mild. The average air
temperature in January is 6.5°C and 24.2°C in July; around
2,750 hours of sunshine a year. Economy is based on industry
(non-ferrous metals, aluminum), textiles and food processing as
well as on shipbuilding and tourism. The city, with the old
fortresses of St. Anne, St. John and Subicevac overlooking it,
consists of the Old Town, characterized by narrow and steep
alleys in the west, and the modern part in the north and
southeast. Sibenik is a cultural center: the International
Child's Festival. There is a department of the Faculty of
Economics of the Split University.
Chief
occupations in the Sibenik surroundings are viniculture,
vegetable and fruit growing. Natural beauty of the region (Skradinski
Buk, Roski Waterfall, the small island of Visovac on the Krka,
the Kornati Archipelago) as well as the rich cultural and
historical heritage of the city attract many tourists and
excursionists. Sibenik lies at the intersection of the main
roads Zadar - Sibenik - Split (M2, E65) and Sibenik - Drnis -
Knin (M11.02); the railroad over Perkovic connects Sibenik with
the railroad Zagreb - Knin - Split. Ferry connections with the
neighboring islands (Prvic, Zlarin, Zirje, Kaprije, Obonjan).
The historic
town of Sibenik, connected with the expansion and development of
the early Croatian state, is rich in cultural and historical
monuments. The most representative among them is the famous
Cathedral of Sibenik, one of the most original architectural
projects of the late Middle Ages, primarily linked to the local
master Juraj Matejev Dalmatinac (George of Dalmatia). Sibenik is
today a tourist center situated in the area where the
best-indented archipelago in Europe (Islands of Kornati) and
karts hydrographical phenomena (Skradinski Buk, Visovac, Roski
Waterfall) merge into the ecologically and aesthetically most
attractive tourist and recreational zone on the Croatian
Adriatic.
Sibenik is the
birthplace of one of the greatest world basketball players
Drazen Petrovic. There are many recreational sports grounds, and
Jadrija has beach-volleyball facilities. Water sports offer
includes yachting and rowing. There are several diving clubs
organizing diving courses and underwater photo-safari. The
Dubrava Hawking Center organizes falconry courses lead by top
experts. Hunting of small game (hare, pheasant, etc.) is
organized for advanced participants. There is a horseback riding
school in Jadrtovac.
Restaurants
offer domestic specialties (lamb, grilled dishes, baked dishes -
especially turkey). In the quarter called Dolac, in the town
center, there are about a hundred cafés with music.
The most
popular cultural events include the International Child's
Festival (last week in June and first week in July), the Summer
Organ School (in the second half of August) and the Sibenik
Summer. The Day of St. James (25th of July), the patron saint of
the city, is festively commemorated.
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VELI DRVENIK:
This islet close to Trogir is an attractive location for
vacation without too much noise and crowds of tourists and there
is not much local population either. In winter, in Veli Drvenik
there are hundred persons at the most. If you go to visit the
place on foot, this can also be an adventure because there are
many neglected paths so one needs to be very careful where to
put a foot.
Veli Drvenik has an architecturally interesting church with two
facades - the old one and the new one - that overshadow one
another. However, there is no priest in the village. Gallery
Tramontana is also an attraction because apart from the
possibility of purchasing original souvenirs you can buy
homemade products such as olive oil, lavender oil etc. That is
all about Drvenik. For the lovers of quiet, past times and more
psychologically than physically distanced civilization, Drvenik
is nevertheless a good choice.
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SPLIT: a city
and port in Central Dalmatia; population 189,388. Situated on a
peninsula between the eastern part of the Gulf of Kastela and
the Split Channel. A hill, Marjan (178 m), rises in the western
part of the peninsula. The ridges Kozjak (780 m) and Mosor
(1,330 m) protect the city from the north and northeast, and
separate it from the hinterland. Split has the Mediterranean
climate: hot dry summers (average air temperature in July
reaches 26 °C) and mild, humid winters (average annual rainfall
is 900 mm). Split is one of the sunniest places in Europe: the
average daily insulation during the year is about 7 hours (in
July about 12 hours). Vegetation is of the evergreen
Mediterranean type, and subtropical flora (palm-trees, agaves,
cacti) grows in the city and its surroundings. Marjan is covered
with a cultivated forest.
The
Spit Summer, a cultural event (open-air operas, plays and
concerts), as well as music performances (Melodies of the
Croatian Adriatic, Split Festival of Pop Music) take place every
year. Split disposes of a variety of sports facilities, swimming
pools and piers for sports boats and similar. Both stationary
and transit tourism record a permanent increase. New port, hotel
and tourist facilities have been constructed. The coves within
the city offer several public beaches.
Split
has four marinas: Split ACI Marina in the north-western part of
the City Port; the sports boats pier Spinut on the northern
coast of Marjan; the sports boats marina Poljud in the Poljud
Port; the sports boat pier Zenta on the eastern coast of Split.
The City Port of Split in the center of the city is used only
for passenger and ferry traffic.
Split
is not only an urban, cultural and traffic center of Dalmatia
with road and sea connections to Dalmatia's numerous summer
resorts, but it is itself often a tourist and excursionists
destination. A city with a 1700-year old tradition, a variety of
archaeological, historical and cultural monuments, among which
the well-known Palace of Diocletian, inscribed into the UNESCO
World Heritage List, certainly occupies a special position, and
the warmth and offer of a modern Mediterranean city. The first
detailed tourist guide through the town and its surroundings,
published in 1894, bears witness to the long tourist tradition
in Split. To be able to grasp the historical significance of the
city, one should first visit the museums of Split: the Museum of
Croatian Archaeological Monuments - a capital Croatian cultural
project, established in 1893 in Knin; the Archaeological Museum
from 1820, one of the oldest in Croatia; the Treasury of the
Split Cathedral, including a valuable collection of religious
art; the Ethnographic Museum, founded in 1910; the Museum of
Marine History; the Museum of Natural Science. The Art Gallery,
established in 1931, the Collection of the Franciscan Monastery
in Poljud, the Mestrovic Gallery, and other are also worth
visiting.
Split is a major sports center (the 1979 Mediterranean Games)
with many famous and popular sports clubs and competitors. There
are also many sports facilities for recreational purposes. The
sports offer includes almost all types of water and other
sports, from football, basketball and tennis to mountain
climbing and rifle shooting, water skiing and rowing.
Worth
visiting is Marjan Forest Park, the green oasis the citizens of
Split have been proud of for generations, carefully maintained
and cherished. The park includes promenades, vista points,
solariums, nature paths, playgrounds and the Split zoo. A
marvelous view is offered from the top of Marjan on the old and
new parts of Split. It takes only 15 minutes of pleasant walking
to reach Marjan from the historical core of Split through the
old quarter Varos. The Marjan stairway, running along the crest
of the hill, leads to another, higher top of Marjan, Telegrin,
with a vista point offering prospect on the Split peninsula,
Kozjak, Mosor, the Kastela Gulf, Salona and Klis, Trogir and
Ciovo, and the islands of Solta, Brac, Hvar and Vis. The
southern cliffs of Marjan represent in recent times a very good
training ground for mountaineers and free climbers, who gather
here every April on the occasion of the traditional Marjan Cup.
Split
has a variety of restaurants and wine cellars, offering domestic
specialties. There are many beaches and public beaches in the
city and its surroundings, the most popular of them being
Bacvice, a sand beach almost in the very heart of the town.
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SOLTA: The
Island of Solta lies opposite Split. The vegetation here is
sparse, the coast steep and well indented. The largest town is
Grohote in the inner part of the island. The largest port is
Maslenica, with an anchorage for smaller boats and a beach with
a modern hotel and campsite. The Croatian poet and humanist
Marko Marulic lived in the beautiful bay of Necujam during the
15th and 16th centuries.
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BRAC: Just out
to sea from the city of Split, lies the island of Brac, the
highest and third largest island in the Adriatic. Pine forests,
olive groves, and vineyards are plentiful. The white stone of
Brac has been used in many famous buildings, including the White
House in Washington, DC. The Glagolitic stone "Pustinja
Blaca” is the most peculiar architectural monument on the
island and above Murvica there is the Drahonja Cave with
valuable relieves carved into stone.
Traditional
seaside pleasures are to be found in the numerous bays, on sandy
and gravel beaches that form the long and well-indented coast of
Brac. The beaches have something special, particularly the
Zlatni Rat beach -- their gravel promontory shifts from side to
side as the wind and waves constantly change their shapes. There
are many seaside resorts on the island, such as Postire, Milna,
Supetar, and especially Bol, one of the biggest attractions and
the largest tourist center on the south of the island.
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VIS. The
island of Vis, known for its fishermen and seafarers, beautiful
nature and growing tourist potential, lies far from the mainland
and its troubles. Palm trees from the Vis nursery adorn many
Croatian coastal towns. The Greeks founded their first colony on
Vis (named Issa) and planted the first grapevine there as early
as the 4th century. A Franciscan monastery was built on the
remains of the Greek and Roman Theater in the small town of Vis
in the 16th century. Two churches from the 16th and 17th
centuries have been preserved, as well as a number of
Renaissance houses.
The Island of
Bisevo with an area of 6 sq. km is to the southwest of the
Island of Vis. Many caves have been carved into its steep coast.
Among these, the Blue Cave (Modra spilja) with entrances both
above and below sea level should be singled out. When the sea is
calm the light diffracts and paints the interior of the cave
blue, and anything below the water line, silver. The effect
rivals that of the well-known cave on Capri. The Medvidina cave
is considerably larger, and has a natural monumental entrance.
It is on the southern side of Bisevo. The approach corridor is
760 m long and leads onto the beach, a former habitat of the now
almost extinct marine mammal, the Mediterranean monk seal. The
Vis archipelago also includes the islands of Svetac (Sveti
Andrija), Jabuka, Brusnik and the islands of Palagruza
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HVAR: The
island of Hvar is the longest Adriatic island and is situated to
the south of Brac. Hvar has plenty of lavender fields, olive
groves, and vineyards. Of historical interest is that the oldest
(prehistoric) relief of a ship in Europe was found here. Also,
the oldest community theater was founded here in 1612. Other
architectural and historic attractions include the Renaissance
cathedral with its original tower, treasury and paintings by old
masters, the unfinished palace of the poet Petar Hektorovic, and
many other "must-see" buildings.
The town of
Stari Grad on Hvar was founded in 385 BC under the name of
Pharos as a Greek colony. Attractions definitively include the
remains of the Greek fortifications and the fortified castle of
Petar Hektorovic with its ponds and arcades. The unique Fishing
Museum and architectural harmony of Vrboska is also something
that will attract visitors' attention. Hvar is, no doubt, an
exceptional island, both in summer and winter. Due to its mild
winter climate and rich subtropical vegetation, it has also been
called the Croatian Madeira. An average of 2724 hours of
sunshine per year.
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KORCULA:
Korcula undoubtedly holds a privileged position among Croatian
islands. Here there are perhaps even more legends, tales and
monuments than anywhere else. The island has a number of famous
towns including Korcula, Lumbarda and Vela Luka. The oldest
written monument in Croatia, the "Lumbardska psefizma",
in Greek, was found in Lumbarda. According to legend, Korcula
was established by the Trojan hero Anthenor in the 12th century
BC. The Italian town of Padua also claims him as its founder.
Ancient Greek
and Roman writers speak of the city of Korkyra Melania,
established by Greek colonists from Cnidus, which had, according
to the same sources, been minting its own money as early as the
4th century. The Latin version of the name is Corcyra Nigra,
Black Corcyra, because of the thick woods on the island. Korcula
is, after Lokrum and Mljet, the third most densely wooded island
of Croatia. There is much evidence of a highly developed social
life on Korcula even in the 13th century. The Statute of Korcula,
signed in 1214, prohibited the slave trade for the first time in
Europe. It also spoke about the order and management of the
city. The Statute rules were in force until the arrival of
French authorities in 1806. At the end of the 13th century, a
battle was fought between the navies of Venice and Genoa in the
channel near the city.
The famous
travel writer, Marco Polo, who was, according to some sources,
born in Korcula, was said to be involved. The people of Korcula
were famous stonemasons, shipbuilders and seafarers. They left
their mark in stone works, sculptures and buildings all over
Dalmatia, but they saved their best works for their own city.
There are late Gothic and Renaissance buildings from the 15th
and 16th centuries, and Baroque examples from the 17th and 18th
centuries. It took local builders 150 years to erect the
cathedral of St. Marcus, the most valuable building in Korcula.
In its long history, the town streets, laid out in a regular
herringbone pattern, have seen many battles.
Nowadays, each
summer they come to life with the old knight's dance of Moreska,
dating from the 15th century. The dance evokes the battles with
the Moors and was popular all over the Mediterranean. But today
it has only been preserved on the island Korcula. Representing
good and evil, the white and black kings fight with their armies
for a maiden. Fortunately the white king prevails. In Blato,
situated like Rome on seven hills, there is another, equally
interesting knights' dance called "kumpanija"
(company). It symbolizes the struggle for freedom
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MLJET: The
island of Mljet, the greenest and densely wooded of the
Adriatic, has an area of 100 sq. km, and lies parallel to the
Peljesac peninsula. According to a legend, Odysseus was cast by
the sea onto the island of Mljet, ending up in the arms of
Calypso. Due to its old thick forests of Aleppo pine, Karst
caves, two picturesque salt water lakes (connected with each
other and the sea) many sandy and gravel beaches, plentiful
fishing grounds, the western part of the island (30 sq. km) has
been proclaimed a national park.
There are some
ten villages on the island with beautiful beaches and places
suitable for harpoon fishing. There are remains of Illyrian
castles and also many ruins from the Roman times, including a
well-preserved part of an early Byzantine palace and an early
Christian basilica in Polace. The most valuable monument from
the Romanesque period is the monastery on the small island in
Veliko Jezero. An island within an island! In the 12th century,
the Benedictines built a Romanesque monastery, around which a
Renaissance building with strong walls and a tower was
constructed in the 16th century.
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DUBROVNIK: a
town, port and tourist centre of the southern Croatian coast;
population 49,278. It lies at the foot of the limestone Srd
Mount (412 m), in a valley enclosed to the southwest by the
Lapad plateau and a smaller reef with the oldest part of
Dubrovnik. The ancient town core was connected with the suburban
zone on the other side of the valley by leveling and filling up
of a marshy valley between the Gruz Bay in the north and Stari
Porto (Old Port) in the south, as well as by the construction of
the Placa (Stradun). Stradun thus became the center of the town
and its main street, connecting two opposite town gates: the
Ploce Gate in the east and the Pile Gate in the west. Upon the
construction of the port in the Gruz Bay, Gruz was gradually
annexed to Dubrovnik and became an integral part of the town.
Later on, Dubrovnik extended also to the Lapad peninsula, to
lower parts of the Srd slopes and outside the town ramparts
toward Zupa.
The climate of
Dubrovnik is characterized by warm and dry summers and mild
winters. The average air temperature in the coldest month
(February) is 4.6 °C and in the warmest month (August) 26.2 °C.
The cold half of the year accounts for 68 % of the total annual
rainfall; the spring accounts for 29, the summer for 14, the
autumn for 26 and the winter for 37 rainy days out of the total
number of 105 rainy days. Snow occurs extremely rarely; with
2,554 hours of sunshine a year, Dubrovnik ranks among the
sunniest towns of southern Europe. In July it has 12.4 hours of
sunshine a day, like Alexandria in Egypt.
The vegetation
is subtropical and extremely luxuriant (olives, almonds, citrus
fruit, rosemary, laurel, holm oak, pine, stone pine, cypress).
Southeast of the old part of the town is a tourist zone called
Ploce (hotels and beaches), west of it is Lapad (sports
facilities, hotels, beaches, walking trails), while northwest of
it is the Gruz port and Gruz. Economy is based on tourism and
seafaring. The town has a number of cultural and educational
institutions: the Nautical College, the Tourist College, the
University Center for Postgraduate Studies of the University of
Zagreb, the Institute of History of the Croatian Academy of Arts
and Sciences, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival and other.
Dubrovnik has
a town port, the port of Gruz and a marina. The old town port is
protected by the Porporela breakwater; yachts drawing up to 3 m
may dock in it; smaller ships are docked in the cove of Gornja
Bocina. The port of Gruz is a trading port, situated 2.5 km
northwest of the ancient town core of Dubrovnik. Dubrovnik
Marina is located in Komolac, in the interior part of Rijeka
Dubrovacka, about 4 km from the entrance to the port of Gruz.
Dubrovnik is located on the main road (M2, E65). The Dubrovnik
airport is located in Cilipi.
The
sightseeing of Dubrovnik and its monuments requires several
days. However, already a walk through Stradun, through narrow
streets and small squares, monumental ramparts and fortresses,
provides enough opportunities to experience the millennial
beauty of its shell-shaped urban core, centuries of building,
stone-cutting, carving and engraving, the history of the Duke's
Palace, libraries, the oldest pharmacy in the south of Europe,
etc.
Dubrovnik
offers individual choice among numerous museums and galleries,
which contain the jewels of Croatian heritage. Dubrovnik has a
number of churches, monasteries and hotels scattered all over
the town. Its coastal belt is adorned with several marinas,
piers and promenades. Because of a magnificent view on the
mediaeval Dubrovnik, a walk along the town ramparts is a must
for each visitor.
A great number
of Dubrovnik restaurants and taverns offer delicious specialties
of local and international cuisine. Sports and recreational
facilities include playgrounds, courts and requisites for all
sports in the sea and on the ground, from tennis and table
tennis to sailing and yachting. There are also several gyms and
fitness centers with swimming pools, saunas, massage, aerobics,
solarium, box gyms, etc.
Very famous
are also Dubrovnik carnival festivities - so-called Dubrovnik
"karnevo" (local variant of the word
"carnival"), held ever since the early Middle Ages,
when they were brought from the neighboring Italy. Another
important event is the Feast Day of St. Blaise, also the Day of
Dubrovnik (3rd of February). The feast takes place for the whole
week, including religious ceremonies, a procession through the
town, concerts, sports events, entertainment and carnival
programs. Excursions to Dubrovnik during that week are regularly
organized.
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717.428.9103
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